Sharm-el-Sheikh
Sharm-el-Sheikh is located on the Egyptian Red Sea coast, at the
southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula. It is known as The City of
Peace referring to the large number of international peace conferences
that have been held there.
During occupation, the Israelis opened the first
tourist-oriented establishments in the area six kilometers north
at Naama Bay. These included a marina hotel on the southern side
of the bay, a nature field school on the northern side, diving clubs,
a now well-known promenade, and the Naama Bay Hotel.
After the Sinai was restored to Egypt in 1982, the
Egyptian government embarked on an initiative to encourage continued
development of the city, with the help of foreign investors.
Average temperatures during the winter months (November
to March) range from 15 to 35 degrees Celsius and during the summer
months (April to October) from 20 to 45 degrees Celsius. The temperature
of the Red Sea in this region ranges from 21 to 28 degrees Celsius
over the course of the year.
TOURISM
Sharm-el-Sheikh's
major industry is foreign and domestic tourism, owing to its dramatic
landscape, year-round dry and temperate climate and long stretches
of natural beaches. Its waters are clear and calm for most of the
year and have become popular for various watersports, particularly
recreational scuba diving
and snorkeling (which many consider to be among the best in the
world). Coral reefs, under water and marine life, unmatched anywhere
in the world, offer a spectacular and dazzling time for divers.
There is wide room for scientific tourism with diversity in marine
life species; 250 different coral reefs and 1000 species of fish.
These natural resources, together with its proximity
to European tourism markets, have stimulated the rapid growth of
tourism that the region is currently experiencing. Highly reputable
management companies have been attracted to invest in this city,
among them Hyatt Regency, Accor, Marriott, Le Méridien, Four Seasons,
Ritz-Carlton and others, with categories from three to five stars.
Franchises like Planet Hollywood and Hard Rock Cafe can be found
in Sharm-el-Sheikh.
The night life of Sharm-El-Sheikh is also quite attractive.
In 2005, Little Buddha, a sushi bar, nightclub, and bar, took the
title of having the longest continuous bar in the Middle East. Other
popular bars include: Camel Bar, The Tavern, Pirate's Bar, Movenpick
Beach, and The Mexican. If dancing is appealing to you, then Sharm
has much to offer. Clubs such as The Bus Stop and world renowned
Pascha throw parties almost every night of the year.
The colorful handicraft stands of the local Bedouin
culture are a popular attraction. Ras
Mohammed, at the southern-most tip of the peninsula, has been
designated a national park, serving to protect the area's wildlife
as well as its natural landscape, shoreline and coral reef. A number
of international hotels and noted restaurants are clustered around
the center of Sharm, known as Naama Bay, with golf courses and other
leisure facilities further up the coast.
A trip into the desert is an unforgettable adventure.
A
visit to the desert is highly recommended. The hotels offer
various trips to the Bedouins, the beautiful Coloured Canyon and
beyond to Mount Sinai. The Sinai Peninsula is a remote desert mountain
range. The rocky mountains are parted from the deep-blue sea by
a flat desert strip. This combination of desert and sea is an incredible
sight and makes you believe you are on a different planet. The more
adventurous should try to find a private guide, who takes them for
a few days into the mountain desert with a camel. You will walk
through hidden valleys, rest at secret oasis and during the night
you sleep under a breathtaking firmament.
Sharm-el-Sheikh has also become a favorite spot for
Scuba divers from around the world. Being situated by the warm waters
of the Red Sea, it provides some of the most stunning underwater
scenery, making this an ideal place to dive. The reefs of Tiran
and Ras Mohammed are known as two of the best diving-spots in the
world. They can be reached by boat from Sharm within two hours.
Ras Mohammed is the name of the southern most point of the Sinai
peninsula. There, the current of the Gulf of Aqaba meets the Gulf
of Suez. Due to the increase of plankton in the water, the amount
of fish is incredible. Huge schools of barracudas, sharks and murrays
can be seen there every day, along some of the most beautiful coral
gardens you can imagine. Beach seekers enjoy many activities such
as diving, snorkeling, wind surfing, para-sailing, boating, and
canoeing. Sharm's marina has been redeveloped for private yachts
and sailboats, with a passenger terminal for cruise ships and scheduled
ferry service to Hurghada and Aqaba.
ARRIVAL
By plane - Sharm-el-Sheikh Airport (IATA: SSH)
(ICAO: HESH) is the largest in the Sinai and receives planeloads
of charter tourists daily in the winter high season. The only airline
for local flights is EgyptAir. Your travel agent may have trouble
booking flights with them but they can also be booked via Expedia
or Travelocity.
By
boat - International Fast Ferries runs fast boats to Hurghada
on the mainland Red Sea Coast, currently running four times weekly.
The ride takes 1.5 hours and costs 250/450 LE one-way/return for
foreigners. Warning: this ride is notoriously bumpy and prone to
cancellations.
By
car / By bus - Sharm-el-Sheikh can be reached by driving
down the eastern coast from Eilat (Israel) via Nuweiba and Dahab,
or via the western coast from Cairo. There are daily buses for both
routes.
Taba
/ Eliat Border Crossing - This is the only international
border between Egypt and Israel where tourists can cross. The terminal
is open 24 hours a day, every day of the year except for the holidays
of Eid ul-Adha and Yom Kippur.
The Israeli
border terminal can be reached from within Israel via Egged bus
number 15 from Eilat's central bus station. Privately owned Israeli
cars and rental cars may cross through the terminal. Rental cars
from Israel may only stay in the confines of the Egyptian border
terminal (this includes the parking lots of the Hilton Taba and
Mövenpick Taba Resort) while privately owned Israeli cars may
travel within the Sinai after a change of license plates, registration
and the payment of a tax.
Services
within the terminal includes drive in stations for those traveling
by car, money exchange, duty free shop and a cafeteria.
From
Wikipedia
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